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Jacking, Skidding & Gantry Lifts

Some of the heaviest moves we make never see a crane. Inside a plant, under a low ceiling, or down a corridor, heavy equipment gets raised on hydraulic jacks, lifted with a gantry, and moved on skid track, skates, and rollers — controlled an inch at a time.

4-LEG GANTRY CRIB STACK ✓ SKID TRACK 40 FT TOE JACK × 4
CRIB — NO GAPS JACK EVEN ✓ GANTRY SYNC

Quick answer: Heavy lift rigging is the set of methods for lifting and moving very heavy equipment without a crane, or alongside one, when the load is too heavy, the space too tight, or the headroom too low for a hook to do the job. It covers hydraulic gantry systems, jacking and cribbing, and skidding on slide systems and rollers, planned under an engineered lift plan and tracked with load monitoring on the heaviest or most critical lifts. Badass Logistics uses these methods to move machines, transformers, vessels, and presses inside live plants, under low headroom, and where cranes can't go.

When a crane isn't the right tool

A crane needs room: a place to set up, ground that can take the outrigger loads, and a clear path through the air. Inside a plant, a substation, a basement mechanical room, or a hospital, you often have none of that. What you have is a heavy load, a slab, a doorway, and a few inches of headroom.

Heavy lift rigging beats a crane in a specific set of conditions: no crane access to the load, the work is indoors, headroom is too low for a boom or a hook path, the setup radius is restricted by walls, equipment, or overhead bus duct, or the load has to move through a live production area where a crane's swing radius simply doesn't fit. In those conditions the load gets raised, traveled, and set without ever leaving the ground.

That's where the old-school heavy rigging methods earn their keep. Hydraulic jacks and cribbing raise a load in controlled lifts, with hydraulic climbing systems stepping it up in stages when the height adds up. Gantry systems pick it and travel it along track. Jack-and-slide skidding systems push it sideways in short strokes across a prepared path on slide systems and rollers. Toe jacks, air skates, and roller dollies take it the rest of the way. None of it is fast, and that's the point: every inch is controlled and, on the heaviest or highest-consequence lifts, tracked with load monitoring so nothing shifts weight without the crew knowing.

These methods sit at the heart of our rigging work. They're how transformers get set on pads, presses get skidded into pits, MRI magnets get walked into shielded rooms, and big machines get moved across plants that were never built to let them out.

Heavy lift methods we use

gantry

Hydraulic Gantries

Telescoping gantry systems that lift and travel heavy loads on track where cranes can't work.

skidding

Jack & Slide Skidding

Push-pull skidding systems that move heavy loads horizontally in controlled strokes.

jacking

Jacking & Cribbing

Hydraulic jacks and hardwood or steel cribbing to raise, lower, and set loads in stages.

low clearance

Toe Jacks

Low-profile jacks that get under machines with little ground clearance.

rolling

Skates & Rollers

Machinery skates, roller dollies, and air skates for moving loads across prepared floors.

protection

Floor Protection

Steel plate and load-spreading materials over slabs, trenches, and finished floors.

engineering

Engineered Lift Plans

Written lift plans with weights, center of gravity, rigging points, and equipment sizing for every heavy or critical lift.

monitoring

Load Monitoring

Load cells and monitoring on multi-point jacking and gantry lifts, so every leg carries what the plan says it should.

TRACK SHIMMED PUSH-PULL 2 IN/STROKE HEADROOM 14'2"

Lift, move, set — without a hook

Most heavy moves combine several methods in sequence. A typical indoor move might look like this:

Raise the load

Toe jacks or hydraulic jacks lift the equipment in small increments, with cribbing built up underneath at every stage so the load is never riding on the jacks alone.

Get it on something that moves

Skates, rollers, or a skid shoe go under the load at its support points, and it's lowered onto them evenly.

Travel it

The load moves on skates across plated floor, along a skid track under a push-pull system, or hangs from a gantry traveling on rails — whichever the weight, headroom, and path allow.

Set it

At the destination the process reverses: jack up, remove the rolling gear, lower onto the foundation or anchors, and level and align.

FLOOR PSI ✓ SKATES × 4 NO LIFT OVER PEOPLE

What gets checked before the first stroke

Heavy lift rigging concentrates enormous weight onto small contact points. That makes the planning more important, not less:

When the load leaves the building afterward, the same crew plans its project freight and meets it at the other end, or gets it crated first if it's going to a buyer or another site.

CG MARKED STEEL PLATE DOWN SET ON ANCHORS ✓

What a critical lift classification changes

Some lifts get planned like any other rigging job. Others get flagged as a critical lift — one where the load, the rigging configuration, or the consequences of a mistake put it in a different category. A lift is usually treated as critical when it approaches the rated capacity of the gear, uses more than one crane or gantry leg to share the load, moves over occupied space or live equipment, or involves a load with no obvious rigging points, like a lathe, a press bed, or an odd-shaped vessel.

A critical lift classification changes the paperwork and the crew on site, not just the caution level: a written engineered lift plan with calculated rigging loads, a second rigger dedicated to watching the load instead of running gear, load monitoring on every jacking or gantry point, and a pre-lift walk-through of every rigging point on the machine itself. Machine tools like lathes and boring mills are a common example — the casting rarely has a rigging point where you'd expect one, so the plan has to work from the machine's actual weight distribution, not a guess. See what makes a lift critical for more on how that classification gets made.

CG MARKED STEEL PLATE DOWN SET ON ANCHORS ✓

How a heavy lift job runs

  1. Survey the load & pathWeight, CG, support points, floor capacity, headroom, and the route from pick to set.
  2. Choose the methodGantry, jack-and-slide, jacking and cribbing, skates — or a combination — matched to the load and the space.
  3. Prep the pathSteel plate, track, and cribbing laid out; obstructions cleared; stop points marked.
  4. Lift & travelThe load is raised, moved, and held in controlled stages under a single lead rigger.
  5. Set & levelLowered onto its foundation or anchors and leveled, ready for connection.

Where jacking and skidding gets used

Transformer & substation workPress & stamping plantsPower generationHospitals & imaging suitesData centersSteel & metal plantsPulp & paperRefineries & process plantsBuilding basements & mechanical roomsShipyards & ports

Heavy lift rigging FAQ

What is jacking and skidding?
A heavy rigging method where hydraulic jacks raise the load onto skid shoes or track, and push-pull skidding systems move it horizontally in controlled strokes. It's used for very heavy loads where cranes can't work.
What is a hydraulic gantry used for?
Lifting and traveling heavy equipment on rails inside buildings or tight sites — setting machines, transformers, and vessels where a crane can't set up or reach.
When is a gantry better than a crane?
Indoors, under low headroom, when the setup area is too small for a crane, or when the load only needs to be lifted and moved a short distance with very precise control.
Can you move a heavy machine across a plant floor?
Yes — on skates, rollers, or skid track over steel plate, after checking floor capacity along the path. See machinery moving.
How heavy can jacking and skidding move?
The methods scale with the gear and the planning. We rig loads from a few hundred pounds to 200,000 lbs and beyond, and every job is sized from the actual load, support points, and floor.
What makes a lift a critical lift?
Loads near the rated capacity of the rigging gear, multi-point jacking or gantry lifts, moves over occupied or live areas, and machines with no obvious rigging points — like a lathe or a press bed — are typically classified as critical lifts and get a written engineered lift plan and load monitoring.
How do you lift a machine tool like a lathe with no clear rigging points?
We work from the machine's actual weight and center of gravity, identify structural points on the casting that can carry load, and use jacking and cribbing or a spreader arrangement to lift it evenly rather than guessing at a sling location.
Can you rig heavy equipment inside a plant that stays running?
Yes. Heavy lift rigging is built for exactly that — moving loads on jacks, gantries, and skid track through aisles and around live equipment, with the path and timing planned around what keeps running nearby.

Related services

Straight answers from our blog

JACKED 4" ✓ SKID TRACK LEVEL

Too heavy for the crane to reach?

Send the load, the building, and where it has to land. We'll plan the lift without a hook.

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